By Kimberly Ann Omandam
Leukemia, as being defined, is a bone marrow disorder which occurs when there is an abnormal increase of white blood cells, one of the blood cell types which main function is to fight against invading bacteria and viruses. When this blood cell abnormality arises, it can bring two harmful effects to the body.
This leads to improper maturity of the white blood cells (WBC) as they develop. As a result, it deteriorates body's immune system as it weakens the ability of WBC to fight against infections.
This may pack the bone marrow resulting to no room for platelets and red blood cells which also have essential functions to the body.
Two Types of Leukemia
Acute Leukemia
This needs immediate treatment as this rapidly increases the progress of the malignant cells. This the common form usually experience by children who have leukemia.
Chronic Leukemia
This does not always require immediate treatment as it develops the cancer cells gradually. However, regular checkup is advised to control the symptoms of the disease. This form is commonly experience by the older ones and is seldom cured.
Signs and Symptoms of Leukemia
Leukemia has imprecise symptoms but patients may experience some of these symptoms.
Headaches
Unexplained loss of weight
Bleeding from nose and gums
Bone pain with unknown causes
Skin rash
Fever, night sweats, chills and other flu-like
Easy bruising
Blood in urine
Fatigue
Stomach fullness
Frequent viral or bacterial infections
What causes leukemia?
According to studies, there are several factors which cause leukemia.
Chemicals
Carcinogens are chemicals present in food which can trigger the cancer cells.
Viruses
Leukemia is believed to have been caused by some viral infections.
Genetics
Leukemia is a hereditary ailment which tends to occur in some families.
How to treat Leukemia?
There are several treatment options on leukemia. These include:
Chemotherapy
Surgery
Bone marrow transplant
Biological therapy
Radiation therapy
Innovative treatments
If you are interested on pets, try to check some of Kimberly's great articles on Cat Supplies. If you want more knowledge, also see this one Cat Toys.
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